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Diseases & Conditions- Adult Health Library
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Gynecological Health
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea What is amenorrhea? Amenorrhea is a menstrual condition characterized by absent menstrual periods for more than three monthly menstrual cycles. Amenorrhea may be classified as primary or secondary: Primary amenorrhea. From the beginning and usually lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty. Secondary amenorrhea. Due to some physical cause and usually of later onset; a condition in which menstrual periods which were at one time normal and regular become increasingly abnormal and irregular...
Anatomy of Female Pelvic Area
Anatomy of Female Pelvic Area Click Image to Enlarge Endometrium-- the lining of the uterus Uterus-- also called the womb, the uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in a woman's lower abdomen, between the bladder and the rectum Ovaries-- two female reproductive organs located in the pelvis Fallopian tubes-- carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus Cervix-- the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which l...
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome)
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome) The risk for ovarian cancer and skin cancer is increased with basal cell nevus syndrome (also called Gorlin syndrome and nevoid basal cell carcinoma), a rare autosomal dominant cancer genetic syndrome. Features associated with basal cell nevus syndrome may include the following: Development of more than two basal cell carcinomas (cancer of the outer layer of the skin) before the age of 20 Cysts in the jaw Characteristic facial appearance Calcification of the f...
Cancer Treatment: Overview
Cancer Treatment: Overview There are many different methods of treating cancer. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. Treatment Protocols for Cancer: Overview Surgery Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Hormone Therapy Immunotherapy or Biological Therapy Investigational Treatment / Clinical Trials
Cervical Cancer
Cervical Cancer Click Image to Enlarge What is the cervix? The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) located between the bladder and the rectum. It forms a canal that opens into the vagina, which leads to the outside of the body. What are precancerous conditions of the cervix? Precancerous conditions of the cervix are identified as cells that look abnormal, but are not cancerous at the present time. However, the appearance of these abnormal cells may be the first evidence of cancer that ...
Cervicitis
Cervicitis What is cervicitis? Click Image to Enlarge Cervicitis is an irritation of the cervix caused by a number of different organisms. Cervicitis is generally classified as either acute, meaning the onset of symptoms is severe and sudden, or chronic, lasting over a period of months or longer. Cervicitis is often caused by any of a number of sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or herpes, and is often confused with vaginitis. What are the symptoms of cervicitis? The followin...
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy What is chemotherapy? Chemotherapy is the use of anticancer drugs to treat cancerous cells. Chemotherapy has been used for many years and is one of the most common treatments for cancer. In most cases, chemotherapy works by interfering with the cancer cell's ability to grow or reproduce. Different groups of drugs work in different ways to fight cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used alone for some types of cancer or in combination with other treatments such as radiation or surgery. Often, a...
Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer: Overview
Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer: Overview What are diagnostic procedures for cancer? When symptoms suggest cancer, your doctor may request or perform any of the following procedures to help positively diagnose it: A detailed medical history--family and personal Thorough physical examination Pelvic examination of the uterus, vagina, ovaries, bladder, and rectum (women only) Pap test may be requested at the time of pelvic examination (women only) Rectal examination of the prostate and rectum (men only) O...
Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea What is dysmenorrhea? Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual condition characterized by severe and frequent menstrual cramps and pain associated with menstruation. Dysmenorrhea may be classified as primary or secondary. Primary dysmenorrhea - from the beginning and usually lifelong; severe and frequent menstrual cramping caused by severe and abnormal uterine contractions. Secondary dysmenorrhea - due to some physical cause and usually of later onset; painful menstrual periods caused by an another medi...
Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial Cancer Click Image to Enlarge What is endometrial cancer? The lining of the uterus is called the endometrium. Cancer of the endometrium, the most common cancer of the female reproductive organs, is a disease in which malignant (cancerous) cells are found in the endometrium. Endometrioid cancer is a specific type of endometrial cancer. Cancer of the endometrium is different from cancer of the muscle of the uterus, which is called uterine sarcoma. About 80 percent of all endometrial cancers ar...
Endometriosis
Endometriosis Statistics related to endometriosis Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition, particularly among women of childbearing age, affecting an estimated 2 to 10 percent of American women in this age group. Endometriosis can be a debilitating disease for some women who experience ongoing pain, while others may be asymptomatic. It is also a factor in infertility. According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, endometriosis can be found in 24 percent to 50 percent of women wh...
Estrogen's Effects on the Female Body
Estrogen's Effects on the Female Body Click Image to Enlarge What is estrogen? Estrogen is a group of hormones that play an important role in the normal sexual and reproductive development in women. They are also called sex hormones. The woman's ovaries produce most estrogen hormones, although the adrenal glands also produce small amounts of the hormones. In addition to regulating the menstrual cycle, estrogen affects the reproductive tract, the urinary tract, the heart and blood vessels, bones, breasts...
General Information About Cancer: Overview
General Information About Cancer: Overview There are more than 100 types of cancers - each with its own specific risk factors, diagnostic procedures, and treatment protocols. Listed in the directory below is a general overview of cancer, and information regarding diagnosis and treatment. Overview of Cancer Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer: Overview Grading and Staging of Cancer Cancer Treatment: Overview Treatment Protocols for Cancer: Overview Surgery Radiation Therapy Chemotherapy Hormone Therapy Immu...
Genetics of Ovarian Cancer
Genetics of Ovarian Cancer Only a small percentage of cancers involve inherited mutations that are passed from generation to generation. The majority of cancers can be attributed to acquired mutations. “Acquired” means that the mutations occur only in the tissue that is affected by cancer and that the changes are not present in all cells of the body. Acquired mutations are not inherited and are not passed down to our children. Listed below are several genetic syndromes associated with an increased risk ...
Glossary - Gynecological Health
Glossary - Gynecological Health | A | | B | | C | | D | | E | | F | | G | | H | | I | | J | | K | | L | | M | | N | | O | | P | | Q | | R | | S | | T | | U | | V | | W | | X | | Y | | Z | A [return to top] Amenorrhea - absence or cessation of menstrual periods. Amenorrhea, primary - from the beginning and lifelong; menstruation never begins at puberty. Amenorrhea, secondary - due to some physical cause and usually of later onset; a condition in which menstrual periods which were at one time normal and r...
Grading and Staging of Cancer
Grading and Staging of Cancer What is grading of cancer? After the determination is made as to the type of cancer, the cancer is graded--a measurement of how aggressive the tumor is. Most cancer cells are graded by how much they look like normal cells. Grading is done in the lab using cancer cells taken during biopsy. Cancers are usually graded from low to high. Low-grade cancers look more like normal tissue under the microscope. High-grade tumors look very abnormal and are generally more aggressive wit...
Gynecological Cancers
Gynecological Cancers Several different types of gynecological cancer require the care of a health care provider. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. Cervical Cancer Endometrial Cancer Ovarian Cancer Uterine Cancer Vaginal Cancer Vulvar Cancer
Gynecological Conditions
Gynecological Conditions Many different gynecological conditions require the care of a health care provider. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. Recognizing Gynecologic Problems Pap Test Endometriosis Pelvic Pain Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Sexually Transmitted Diseases Safer Sex Guidelines Uterine Fibroids
Gynecological Inflammations and Infections
Gynecological Inflammations and Infections Many different gynecological inflammations and infections require the clinical care of a physician or another health care professional. It is very important for a woman to seek medical care to determine the type of infection present and the appropriate treatment. Listed in the directory below you will find additional information regarding these gynecological conditions, for which we have provided a brief overview. Vulvitis Vaginitis Cervicitis Pelvic Inflammato...
Hereditary Breast Ovarian Cancer Syndrome (BRCA1/BRCA2)
What is hereditary breast ovarian cancer (HBOC) syndrome? HBOC syndrome is characterized by the following features in a family: An early age of onset of breast cancer (often before age 50) Family history of both breast and ovarian cancer Increased chance of bilateral cancers (cancer that develops in both breasts, or both ovaries, independently) or an individual with both breast and ovarian cancer An autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance (transmission through either the mother or father’s side of the...
Home Page - Gynecological Health
Topic Index Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Area Statistics: Gynecological Health at a Glance Menstrual Conditions Menopause Gynecologic Conditions Gynecologic Inflammations and Infections Hysterectomy General Information About Cancer Gynecological Cancers Glossary From before puberty to after menopause, a woman's body is constantly changing and developing. And, at each stage of development and maturation, she may have questions about gynecological, reproductive, and sexual health. Thus, it is important th...
Hormone Therapy
Hormone Therapy What is hormone therapy? Hormones are chemicals produced by glands, such as the ovaries and testicles. Hormones help some types of cancer cells to grow, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer. In other cases, hormones can kill cancer cells, make cancer cells grow more slowly, or stop them from growing. Hormone therapy as a cancer treatment may involve taking medications that interfere with the activity of the hormone or stop the production of the hormones. Hormone therapy may involve ...
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy What is hysterectomy? Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Different portions of the uterus, as well as other organs, may be removed at the same time. Facts about hysterectomy More than 600,000 hysterectomies are performed in the U.S. each year. Hysterectomy is the second most common major operation in women of child bearing age. The most common conditions for hysterectomy are fibroid tumors, endometriosis, and uterine prolapse. Reasons for having a hysterectomy: The followin...
Immunotherapy / Biological Therapy
Immunotherapy/Biological Therapy What is biological therapy? Biological therapy (also called immunotherapy, biological response modifier therapy, or biotherapy) uses the body's immune system to fight cancer. The cells, antibodies, and organs of the immune system work to protect and defend the body against foreign invaders, such as bacteria or viruses. Doctors and researchers have found that the immune system might also be able to both determine the difference between healthy cells and cancer cells in th...
Introduction to Menopause
Introduction to Menopause What is menopause? When a woman permanently stops having menstrual periods, she has reached the stage of life called menopause. Often called the "change of life," this stage signals the end of a woman's ability to have children. Many health care providers actually use the term menopause to refer to the period of time when a woman's hormone levels begin to change. Menopause is said to be complete when menstrual periods have ceased for one continuous year. The transition phase be...
Menopausal Hormone Therapy
Hormone Therapy The use of estrogen to supplement that which is no longer being produced by the body, and hormone therapy (HT), in which estrogen and progestin (a synthetic progesterone) are used in combination, have been the subject of great controversy over the years. To learn more about women's health, and specifically hormone therapy, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) launched the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) in 1991. The study consisted of c...
Menopause
Menopause There are many different considerations a woman needs to take as she approaches menopause. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. Introduction to Menopause Perimenopause Hormone Replacement Therapy Estrogen's Effects on the Female Body Staying Healthy After Menopause
Menorrhagia
Menorrhagia What is menorrhagia? Menorrhagia is the most common type of abnormal uterine bleeding characterized by heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding. In some cases, bleeding may be so severe and relentless that daily activities become interrupted. Other types of abnormal uterine bleeding (also called dysfunctional uterine bleeding) include: Polymenorrhea Too frequent menstruation Oligomenorrhea Infrequent or light menstrual cycles Metrorrhagia Any irregular, acyclic nonmenstrual bleeding from the u...
Menstrual Conditions
Menstrual Conditions Many different menstrual conditions require the care of a health care provider. Listed in the directory below are some, for which we have provided a brief overview. The Menstrual Cycle: An Overview Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) Amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Menorrhagia
Online Resources - Gynecological Health
Online Resources - Gynecological Health This Web was compiled from a variety of sources including the online resources listed below, but is not intended to substitute or replace the professional medical advice you receive from your health care provider. The content provided here is for informational purposes only, and was not designed to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your health care provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your condition. This page ...
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer Click Image to Enlarge What are the ovaries? The ovaries are female reproductive organs located in the pelvis. There are two of them—one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs and the female hormones estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen and progesterone control the development of female body characteristics (for example, breasts, body shape and body hair) and regulate the menstrual cycle and pregnancy. What is ovarian cancer? Ovarian cancer is a disease in which cancer starts...
Ovarian Cancer as Part of Lynch Syndrome
Ovarian Cancer as Part of Lynch Syndrome A woman is at increased risk for ovarian cancer if she has Lynch syndrome, also called hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic cancer syndrome. Having this syndrome means a woman has a 4 to 12 percent risk for ovarian cancer by about 42 years of age. About 30 percent of women diagnosed with ovarian cancer are diagnosed before age 40. A clinical diagnosis of Lynch syndrome is made when the following characteris...
Overview of Cancer
Overview of Cancer What is cancer? It is the nature of cells to divide and increase their number in a process called mitosis. Normal cells divide to replace those lost, or to repair injuries only, then stop dividing. Cancer is an abnormal, continuous multiplying of cells. The cells divide uncontrollably and may grow into adjacent tissue or spread to distant parts of the body. The mass of cancer cells eventually become large enough to produce lumps, masses, or tumors that can be detected. However, not al...
Pap Test
Pap Test What is a Pap test? Click Image to Enlarge A Pap test (sometimes called a Pap smear) is a way to examine cells collected from the cervix, or the opening of the womb (located at the top of the vagina), for the presence of: Infection Inflammation Abnormal cells Cancer Why is a Pap test recommended? A Pap test, along with a pelvic exam, is an important part of a woman's routine health care because it may detect abnormalities that can lead to invasive cancer. Most cancers of the cervix can be detec...
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) What is pelvic inflammatory disease? Click Image to Enlarge Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is caused by bacteria, often the same type of bacteria that is responsible for several sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia. In some cases, PID develops from bacteria that has traveled through the vagina and the cervix by way of an intrauterine device (IUD). PID can affect the uterus, fallopian tubes, and/or the ovaries. It can lead to pelvic adhesions...
Pelvic Pain
Pelvic Pain What is pelvic pain? Pelvic pain is a common complaint among women. Its nature and intensity may fluctuate, and its cause is often obscure. In some cases, no disease is evident. Pelvic pain can be categorized as either acute , meaning the pain is sudden and severe, or chronic, meaning the pain either comes and goes or is constant, lasting for a period of months or longer. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, pelvic pain lasting longer than 6 months and showin...
Perimenopause
Perimenopause What is perimenopause? Perimenopause refers to the transitional period of time before menstruation actually stops, which is marked by changes in the menstrual cycle, along with other physical and emotional symptoms. Perimenopause can last two to 10 years and during this time the following processes are occurring within a woman's body: Ovaries release eggs less regularly Ovaries gradually produce less estrogen and other hormones Fertility decreases Menstrual cycles shorten, there are fewer ...
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome The risk for breast and ovarian cancer is increased with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS), a rare early-onset autosomal dominant disorder, associated with specific physical characteristics in addition to increased cancer risks. The features associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome may include the following: Melanocytic macules (dark blue or brown moles) These moles may be located around and/or in the mouth (including the lips), and around the eyes, nostrils, and anus. Dark moles may als...
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Polycystic ovary syndrome (also called PCOS or Stein Leventhal syndrome) is the most common hormonal and reproductive problem affecting women of childbearing age. It's estimated that about 5 percent of women in the U.S. have this disorder. Click Image to Enlarge PCOS has been defined as the presence of any two of the following characteristics: Lack of ovulation for an extended period of time High levels of androgens (male hormone...
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) What is premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)? A much more severe form of the collective symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) affects approximately 3 percent to 8 percent of women of reproductive age and is considered a severe and chronic medical condition that requires attention and treatment. What causes PMDD? Although the exact cause of PMDD is not known, several theories have been proposed. One theory states tha...
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) What is premenstrual syndrome? Most women experience some unpleasant or uncomfortable symptoms during their menstrual cycle. For some women, the symptoms are significant, but of short duration and not disabling. Other women, however, may have one or more of a broad range of symptoms that temporarily disturb normal functioning. These symptoms may last from a few hours to many days. The types and intensity of symptoms vary in individuals. This group of symptoms is referred to a...
Radiation Therapy and Cancer Treatment
Radiation Therapy and Cancer Treatment Radiation therapy for cancer treatment Radiation therapy (also called therapeutic radiology or radiation oncology) uses X-rays, gamma rays, and charged particles to fight cancer. Like surgery, radiation therapy is used in several ways depending on the type and location of the cancer. Certain levels of radiation work to destroy cancer cells or prevent cells from growing or reproducing. This treatment may provide a cure for cancer, control the disease, or help reliev...
Recognizing Gynecologic Problems
Recognizing Gynecologic Problems Gynecological signs and symptoms that may require medical attention Vaginal bleeding and discharge are a normal part of your menstrual cycle prior to menopause. However, if you notice anything different or unusual, consult your health care provider before attempting to treat the problem yourself. Symptoms may result from mild infections that are easy to treat. But, if they are not treated properly, they can lead to more serious conditions, including infertility or kidney...
Safer Sex Guidelines
Safer Sex Guidelines What is "safe" sex? Sex in a monogamous relationship where neither party is infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) is believed to be "safe." However, many health care professionals believe there really is no such thing as "safe" sex. They believe the only way to be truly safe is to abstain because all forms of sexual contact carry some risk. For example, kissing is thought to be a safe activity, but herpes, and other diseases can be contracted this way. Condoms are commo...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)? Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infectious diseases transmitted through sexual contact. The CDC estimates that 19 million new cases occur annually in the U.S. Fifty percent of the new infections occur in people between the age range of 15 to 24 years. How can you protect your adolescent from STDs? The best way to prevent contracting an STD is to abstain from any type of sexual activity, including oral, vaginal, and ana...
Statistics: Gynecological Health at a Glance
Statistics: Gynecological Health at a Glance Gynecological conditions and infections Virtually every woman is affected by a gynecological condition or infection at some time during her life. Consider the following: Aside from AIDS, the most common and serious complication of sexually transmitted diseases among women is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). In the U.S., more than 1 million women experience an episode of acute PID each year, with teenagers having the highest rate of infection. It is estimate...
Staying Healthy After Menopause
Staying Healthy After Menopause While this "change of life" called menopause was once a life stage dreaded by many women, today's woman has an abundance of medical knowledge and resources available to her as she experiences menopause. The key to staying youthful and active is good nutrition and regular physical exercise. Nutritional needs after menopause As a person ages, nutritional requirements change. A premenopausal woman should consume about 1,000 mg of calcium daily. Women after menopause should c...
Surgery
Surgery Why surgery for cancer treatment? According to the American Cancer Society, surgery is the oldest form of cancer treatment. Surgery is used in cancer treatment for several purposes: Preventive. To remove tissue that does not yet contain cancer cells, but has the probability of becoming cancerous in the future. This may also be referred to as prophylactic surgery. Diagnostic. To remove samples of tissue from a suspicious area for testing and evaluation (in a laboratory by a pathologist) to confir...
The Menstrual Cycle: An Overview
The Menstrual Cycle: An Overview Click Image to Enlarge What is ovulation? When a young woman reaches puberty, she begins to ovulate - a process in which a mature egg cell (also called an ovum), ready for fertilization by a sperm cell, is released from one of the ovaries (two female reproductive organs located in the pelvis). If the egg is fertilized by a sperm cell as it travels down the fallopian tube, then pregnancy occurs and it becomes attached to the lining of the uterus until the placenta (an org...
Topic Index - Gynecological Health
Topic Index - Gynecological Health Gynecological Health Home Anatomy of the Female Pelvic Area Statistics: Gynecological Health at a Glance Menstrual Conditions The Menstrual Cycle: An Overview Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) Amenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Menorrhagia Menopause Introduction to Menopause Perimenopause Hormone Replacement Therapy Estrogen's Effects on the Female Body Staying Healthy After Menopause Gynecologic Conditions Recognizing Gynecologic Problems Pap Tes...
Treatment Protocols for Cancer: Overview
Treatment Protocols for Cancer: Overview How is cancer treated? Specific treatment for cancer will be determined by your physician based on: Your overall health and medical history Extent of the disease - type, grade, stage, and location Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies Expectations for the course of the disease Your opinion or preference What are the four goals of treatment? Successful treatment (cure) Prevention (keep cancer from developing) Prolonged life (keeping the...
Uterine Cancer
Uterine Cancer What is the uterus? Click Image to Enlarge The uterus, also called the womb, is a hollow, pear-shaped organ located in a woman's lower abdomen (belly), between the bladder and the rectum. What are parts of the uterus? Cervix. This is the narrow, lower portion of the uterus. Corpus. This is the broader, upper part of the uterus. Serosa. This is the outer layer that covers the uterus. Myometrium. This is the middle layer of the corpus, the thick muscle that expands during pregnancy to hold ...
Uterine Fibroids
Uterine Fibroids What are fibroids? Click Image to Enlarge Fibroids are the most frequently seen tumors of the female reproductive system. Fibroids, also known as uterine myomas, leiomyomas, or fibromas, are firm, compact tumors that are made of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue that develop in the uterus. It is estimated that between 20 to 50 percent of women of reproductive age have fibroids, although not all are diagnosed. Some estimates state that up to 30 to 77 percent of women will...
Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal Cancer Click Image to Enlarge What is the vagina? The vagina is the passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods. It is also called the "birth canal." The vagina connects the cervix (the opening of the womb, or uterus) and the vulva (the external genitalia). What is vaginal cancer? Cancer of the vagina, a rare kind of cancer in women, is a disease in which malignant cells are found in the tissues of the vagina. According to the American Cancer Society, about 2,3...
Vaginitis
Vaginitis What is vaginitis? Click Image to Enlarge Vaginitis refers to any inflammation or infection of the vagina. This is a common gynecological problem found in women of all ages, with one-third of women having at least one form of vaginitis at some time during their lives. The vagina is the muscular passageway between the uterus and the external genital area. When the walls of the vagina become inflamed, because some irritant has disturbed the balance of the vaginal area, vaginitis can occur. What ...
Vulvar Cancer
Vulvar Cancer Click Image to Enlarge What is the vulva? The vulva is the external portion of the female genital organs. It includes: Labia majora - two large, fleshy lips, or folds of skin Labia minora - small lips that lie inside the labia majora and surround the openings to the urethra and vagina Vestibule - space where the vagina opens Prepuce - a fold of skin formed by the labia minora Clitoris - a small protrusion sensitive to stimulation Fourchette - area beneath the vaginal opening where the labi...
Vulvitis
Vulvitis What is vulvitis? Click Image to Enlarge Vulvitis is simply an inflammation of the vulva, the soft folds of skin outside the vagina. This is not a condition, but rather a symptom that results from a host of diseases, infections, injuries, allergies, and other irritants. Diagnosing and treating this condition can be frustrating because it is often difficult to determine the specific cause of the irritation. What causes vulvitis? Vulvitis may be caused by one or more of the following: Scented or ...
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